1、 The concept of pallets is that pallets are an important container device
that has evolved and developed in the field of logistics to adapt to the
mechanization of loading and unloading. The development of pallets can be said
to be synchronized with forklifts, which need to be used together with pallets,
forming an effective loading and unloading system that greatly promotes the
development of loading and unloading activities. With the increasing
mechanization of loading and unloading, The long-term situation where loading
and unloading speed cannot keep up with logistics speed has been resolved. So,
the emergence of pallets has effectively accelerated logistics speed and level.
In order to enable more efficient loading, unloading, transportation, and
storage of items, they are placed on a certain shaped countertop in many tray
combinations. This type of platform has forks for forklifts to lift the platform
from below and into the well. The pallets, which are based on this structure and
various forms of container containers formed on the basis of this basic
structure, can be collectively referred to as pallets. Our national standard
defines pallets as horizontal platform devices for goods and products placed as
unit loads due to consolidation, stacking, feeding, and transportation. The
emergence of pallets has also promoted the formation and development of
containers and other containerization methods. Nowadays, pallets are
particularly popular in the field of containerization due to their simple and
convenient advantages. Pallets have become as important a containerization
method as containers, forming the two pillars of containerization systems.
2、 Classification of pallets: 1. Flat pallets, commonly referred to as
pallets, mainly refer to flat pallets. Flat pallets are the most commonly used
type of pallet, and can be said to be the most versatile among pallets. 2. The
basic structure of a column tray is that there are fixed columns at the four
corners of the tray. Further development of this type of tray can be achieved by
connecting the upper ends of the diagonal columns with crossbeams, making the
columns appear as door frames. The column part of the column tray is made of
steel and can be divided into fixed column type and detachable column type
according to whether the column is fixed or not. 3. The basic structure of a box
tray is composed of various flat surfaces such as plate, grid, and mesh along
the four sides of the tray to form a box. Some boxes have a top plate, while
others do not have a top plate on top. 4. The basic structure of wheeled pallets
is to install small wheels under column and box pallets. This type of pallet not
only has the functions of ordinary box and column pallets, but also can be moved
over short distances using small wheels, without the need for handling
machinery.
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